Formation of Nephelinite and Hyaloclastite

Nephelinite

Hyaloclastite

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1 Formation

1.1 Formation

Nephelinite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Hyaloclastite is a type of Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or magma.

1.2 Composition

1.2.1 Mineral Content

Clinopyroxene, Nepheline, Plagioclase

Calcite, Chlorite

1.2.2 Compound Content

Ca, CaO, Carbon, Cl, MgO

Hydrogen Sulfide, Sulfur Dioxide

1.3 Transformation

1.3.1 Metamorphism

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1.3.2 Types of Metamorphism

Contact Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism

1.3.3 Weathering

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1.3.4 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

1.3.5 Erosion

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1.3.6 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion

Nephelinite and Hyaloclastite Formation

Formation of rocks is a long process and hence, Nephelinite and Hyaloclastite formation sounds very interesting. According to the formation, all rocks are divided into :Igneous Rocks, Fossil Rocks and Metamorphic Rocks. Igneous rocks form by crystallization of magma or lava. The magma is made up of various components of pre-existing rocks which have been subjected to melting either at subduction zones or within the Earth's mantle. Igneous rocks are generally seen at mid ocean ridges or in intra-plate hotspots. Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediments accumulate gradually. As the sediments are buried they get compacted as more and more material is deposited on top. Eventually the sediments become so dense that they form a rock. Metamorphic rocks are rocks which once existed as igneous or sedimentary rocks but have been subjected to varying degrees of pressure and heat within the Earth's crust. Get to know all about formation of Nephelinite and Hyaloclastite , composition of Nephelinite and Hyaloclastite and their transformation.